Olfactory input is critical for sustaining odor quality codes in human orbitofrontal cortex
Open Access
- 12 August 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Nature Neuroscience
- Vol. 15 (9), 1313-1319
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3186
Abstract
The olfactory system is vulnerable to sensory deprivation owing to the prevalence of rhinosinusitis, but how the brain encodes and maintains odor information under such circumstances remains poorly understood. Using fMRI, the authors find evidence for transient changes in olfactory brain regions that sustain odor perception following disrupted sensory input. Ongoing sensory input is critical for shaping internal representations of the external world. Conversely, a lack of sensory input can profoundly perturb the formation of these representations. The olfactory system is particularly vulnerable to sensory deprivation, owing to the widespread prevalence of allergic, viral and chronic rhinosinusitis, but how the brain encodes and maintains odor information under such circumstances remains poorly understood. Here we combined functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with multivariate (pattern-based) analyses and psychophysical approaches to show that a 7-d period of olfactory deprivation induces reversible changes in odor-evoked fMRI activity in piriform cortex and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Notably, multivoxel ensemble codes of odor quality in OFC became decorrelated after deprivation, and the magnitude of these changes predicted subsequent olfactory perceptual plasticity. Our findings suggest that transient changes in these key olfactory brain regions are instrumental in sustaining odor perception integrity in the wake of disrupted sensory input.Keywords
This publication has 65 references indexed in Scilit:
- Olfactory Predictive Codes and Stimulus Templates in Piriform CortexNeuron, 2011
- Avoiding non-independence in fMRI data analysis: Leave one subject outNeuroImage, 2010
- How does long-term odor deprivation affect the olfactory capacity of adult mice?Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2010
- Odor quality coding and categorization in human posterior piriform cortexNature Neuroscience, 2009
- Attention to Odor Modulates Thalamocortical Connectivity in the Human BrainJournal of Neuroscience, 2008
- Aversive Learning Enhances Perceptual and Cortical Discrimination of Indiscriminable Odor CuesScience, 2008
- Naris occlusion alters the electro-olfactogram: Evidence for compensatory plasticity in the olfactory systemNeuroscience Letters, 2007
- Associative Encoding in Anterior Piriform Cortex versus Orbitofrontal Cortex during Odor Discrimination and Reversal LearningCerebral Cortex, 2006
- Unilateral naris closure in adult mice: atrophy of the deprived-side olfactory bulbsDevelopmental Brain Research, 1989
- Neurogenesis and neuron regeneration in the olfactory system of mammals. I. Morphological aspects of differentiation and structural organization of the olfactory sensory neuronsJournal of Neurocytology, 1979