Growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 during sprouting of alfalfa seeds
- 4 August 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Letters in Applied Microbiology
- Vol. 33 (2), 95-99
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.00957.x
Abstract
Escherichia coli O157:H7 was monitored daily during sprouting of alfalfa seeds inoculated at high (3.92 log10 cfu g(-1)) and low (1.86 log10 cfu g(-1)) levels to assess the extent of pathogen growth during production. Sprouts and rinse water were tested by direct and membrane filter plating on modified sorbitol MacConkey agar and BCM O157:H7(+) agar; the antibody-direct epifluorescent filter technique; and rapid immunoassays. The pathogen reached maximum populations after one and two days of sprouting seeds inoculated at high and low levels, respectively; in either case, populations of 5-6 log10 cfu g(-1) were reached. Detection limits of two rapid immunoassays, Reveal and VIP, without enrichment were determined to be 5-7 log10 cfu ml(-1). These results show the ability of E. coli O157:H7 to grow to high levels during sprouting; however, because these levels may be below detection limits, it is necessary to include enrichment when monitoring sprout production for E. coli O157:H7 by the rapid test kits. The data indicate that sprouts may harbor high levels of pathogens. The appropriate use of rapid test methods for pathogen monitoring during sprouting is indicated.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Use of Spent Irrigation Water for Microbiological Analysis of Alfalfa SproutsJournal of Food Protection, 2001
- Infections Associated with Eating Seed Sprouts: An International ConcernEmerging Infectious Diseases, 1999
- Behavior of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 on Alfalfa Sprouts during the Sprouting Process as Influenced by Treatments with Various ChemicalsJournal of Food Protection, 1999
- Collaborative evaluation of detection methods for Escherichia coli O157:H7 from radish sprouts and ground beefInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1999