Long-term Physical Health Consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Meta-Analytic Review
Top Cited Papers
Open Access
- 18 December 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Vol. 35 (5), 450-461
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsp118
Abstract
Objective The purpose of the present article was to systematically review the literature investigating the long-term physical health consequences of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Methods Literature searches yielded 31 studies comparing individuals with and without a history of CSA on six health outcomes: general health, gastrointestinal (GI) health, gynecologic or reproductive health, pain, cardiopulmonary symptoms, and obesity. Exploratory subgroup analyses were conducted to identify potential methodological moderators. Results Results suggested that a history of CSA was associated with small to moderate group differences on almost all health outcomes assessed, such that individuals with a history of CSA reported more complaints for each health outcome. Suggestive trends in moderating variables of study design and methodology are presented. Conclusions Results highlight the long-term physical health consequences of CSA and identify potential moderators to aid in the design of future research.Keywords
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