Antiangiogenesis activity test of tin leaf (Ficus carica L.) on the number of blood vessels and VEGF expression of chorioallantoic membrane of embryonated chicken eggs

Abstract

This research has been conducted on the antiangiogenesis activity test of the tin leaf (Ficus carica L.) on the number of blood vessels and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression of chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of embryonated chicken eggs. The general objective of this study is the use of natural products from the F. carica L. as chemopreventive in cancer through the mechanism of inhibition of angiogenesis. Inhibition of angiogenesis, supply of nutrients and oxygen to cancer cells will also be inhibited, so that indirectly cancer cells will be stunted. This study used 25 embryonated chicken eggs that divided into 5 treatments and each treatment has 5 repetitions. This treatment includes placebo negative controls, celecoxib-positive controls, and 3 treatment groups were given a water extract of F. carica L. which was divided into several doses of 75, 90, and 110 μg. The result found a significant difference (P P