Aerobic Copper-Promoted Radical-Type Cleavage of Coordinated Cyanide Anion: Nitrogen Transfer to Aldehydes To Form Nitriles

Abstract

We have disclosed for the first time the copper-promoted C≡N triple bond cleavage of coordinated cyanide anion under a dioxygen atmosphere, which enables a nitrogen transfer to various aldehydes. Mechanistic study of this unprecedented transformation suggests that the single electron-transfer process could be involved in the overall course. This protocol provides a new cleavage pattern for the cyanide ion and would eventually lead to a more useful synthetic pathway to nitriles from aldehydes.