Incremental Analysis Updates Initialization Technique Applied to 10-km MM5 and MM5 3DVAR
Open Access
- 1 May 2006
- journal article
- Published by American Meteorological Society in Monthly Weather Review
- Vol. 134 (5), 1389-1404
- https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr3129.1
Abstract
An incremental analysis updates (IAU) technique is implemented for 3-h updates of the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University–NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVAR) and model system with a 10-km resolution to remove spurious gravity waves. By gradually incorporating analysis increments, IAU affects only the removal of high frequencies, leaving the waves related to diurnal processes. IAU appears to be efficient in reducing the moisture spinup problem in the MM5 3DVAR cycling system. The advantage of the IAU is the most significant in improving precipitation forecasts. Rapid update cycle (RUC) with 1- and 2-h intervals in conjunction with the IAU indicates a rapid minimization and less spinup and -down problems because of greater balancing between the moisture and dynamic variables. Impact studies are performed on a heavy rainfall case that occurred in the Korean Peninsula. Verification results with a 3-h cycling system are presented on operational environments.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- The impact of a digital filter finalization technique in a global data assimilation systemTellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 1995
- Diabatic Digital-Filtering Initialization: Application to the HIRLAM ModelMonthly Weather Review, 1993
- Initialization of the HIRLAM Model Using a Digital FilterMonthly Weather Review, 1992
- The Use of Satellite Data in the Specification of Convective Heating for Diabatic Initialization and Moisture Adjustment in Numerical Weather Prediction ModelsMonthly Weather Review, 1990
- Use of Satellite Radiometric Imagery Data for Improvement in the Analysis of Divergent Wind in the TropicsMonthly Weather Review, 1988
- Experiments with a Three-Dimensional Statistical Objective Analysis Scheme Using FGGE DataMonthly Weather Review, 1987
- A Comparison of the Bounded Derivative and the Normal-Mode Initialization Methods Using Real DataMonthly Weather Review, 1986
- Sensitivity of Low-Latitude Velocity Potential Field in a Numerical Weather Prediction Model to Initial Conditions, Initialization and Physical ProcessesMonthly Weather Review, 1985
- A High-Resolution Model of the Planetary Boundary Layer—Sensitivity Tests and Comparisons with SESAME-79 DataJournal of Applied Meteorology, 1982
- The application of non‐linear normal mode initialization to an operational forecast modelAtmosphere-Ocean, 1979