States as Gender Equality Activists: The Evolution of Quota Laws in Latin America
Open Access
- 1 January 2015
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Latin American Politics and Society
- Vol. 57 (3), 27-49
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2015.00278.x
Abstract
This article examines two decades of strengthening, expansion, and diffusion of gender quota laws in Latin America. The analysis departs from studies of quotas' adoption, numerical effectiveness, or policy impacts, instead focusing on states' use of coercive power to integrate women into public and private institutions. Viewing these policies in light of feminist theories of the poststructuralist state reveals how state institutions act to restructure government and promote gender equality. In building this argument, the article presents an up-to-date empirical survey and conceptual understanding of quota evolution in Latin America, including recent developments in countries such as Chile, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Uruguay.Keywords
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