A Secured Frame Selection Based Video Watermarking Technique to Address Quality Loss of Data: Combining Graph Based Transform, Singular Valued Decomposition, and Hyperchaotic Encryption
Open Access
- 6 March 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in Security and Communication Networks
- Vol. 2021, 1-19
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5536170
Abstract
The advancement of Internet technologies has led to the availability of audios, images, and videos in different forms. The unauthorized users are exploiting the use of multimedia by transmitting them on various Internet sites to earn money unethically without the intervention of the original copyright holder. Watermarking is a technique used to hide the signal known as watermark inside multimedia data that is not visible to the intruder to manipulate any information. In this paper, a secured watermarking approach is developed to tackle issues related to copyright protection and ownership identification. A Secured Graph Based Transform, Singular Valued Decomposition, and Hyperchaotic Encryption hybrid techniques are proposed. The watermark cannot be embedded in every frame of the video as it adds to the size of the video and watermark can be easily retrieved by an intruder. Therefore, the frame selection algorithm has been proposed in the given work. Adding watermark in the frame adds to the challenge of quality loss. The quality loss is addressed in this work. Various attacks have been applied on the watermarked frames to calculate the performance of the proposed technique using quality metrics: Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Structural Similarity Index, Normalized Correlation, and Bit Error Rate. The results indicate that the proposed technique is effective against various attack scenarios.This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Optimized gray-scale image watermarking using DWT–SVD and Firefly AlgorithmExpert Systems with Applications, 2014
- Arbitrarily Shaped Motion Prediction for Depth Video Compression Using Arithmetic Edge CodingIEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2014
- Grey Wolf OptimizerAdvances in Engineering Software, 2014
- A blind scene-based watermarking for video copyright protectionAEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2013
- Efficient video watermarking based on singular value decomposition in the discrete wavelet transform domainAEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2013
- A flexible H.264/AVC compressed video watermarking scheme using particle swarm optimization based dither modulationAEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2011
- Performance Optimization of Discrete Wavelets Transform Based Image Watermarking Using Genetic AlgorithmsJournal of Computer Science, 2008
- A hyperchaos generated from Lorenz systemPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2008
- Convex incremental extreme learning machineNeurocomputing, 2007
- A new adaptive watermarking for real-time MPEG videosApplied Mathematics and Computation, 2007