A coupled complex boundary method for parameter identification in elliptic problems

Abstract

In this paper, we study a parameter identification problem for elliptic partial differential equations. We reconstruct the coefficient with additional boundary measurements, including both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. To solve the problem, the coupled complex boundary method(CCBM), originally proposed in [12] is used. With CCBM, a complex boundary problem is introduced in such a way that the boundary conditions are coupled in a complex Robin boundary condition with a parameter τ. Using Tikhonov regularization, the coefficient is sought such that the imaginary part of the solution of the forward Robin boundary value problem vanishes in the problem domain, which brings advantages on robustness in reconstruction. Besides, the reconstruction is feasible even for very small regularization parameter through choosing the values of τ properly. Some theoretical analyses are given. Moreover, noise model is analyzed and the finite element method is used for discretization. Numerical examples show the feasibility and stability of the proposed method.