A thermostable sequence-specific endonuclease from Thermus aquaticus.

Abstract
A sequence-specific endonuclease, Taq I, of novel specificity was partially purified from an extreme thermophile, T. aquaticus. The enzyme cleaves bacteriophage .lambda. DNA at many (> 30) sites and bacteriophage .vphi.X174 RF [replicative form] DNA at 10 sites. The enzyme is active at temperatures up to 70.degree. C. The cleavage sites on .vphi.X174 RF DNA were mapped. The sequence recognized and cleaved by Taq I was the symmetrical tetranucleotide: .**GRAPHIC**.