Predictors of Adolescent Self-rated Health
- 1 May 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Canadian Journal of Public Health
- Vol. 93 (3), 193-197
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03404999
Abstract
Objective: To examine what factors predict adolescents’ concepts of their health. Methods: The study, based on the longitudinal National Population Health Survey, included 1,493 adolescents who were 12–19 at the time of interview. Sex, age, grade, family structure, income, disability, chronic health problems, social supports, social involvement, school/work involvement, smoking, alcohol bingeing, physical activities, Body Mass Index (BMI) and psychological health status variables were examined. Using ordinal multivariate regression, self-rated health was regressed on all predictors, which were entered in blocks hierarchically. Results: The analyses revealed that adolescent perceptions of health are framed not only by their physical health status, but also by personal, socio-environmental, behavioural and psychological factors. Specifically, health problems, disability, age, female status, lower income, smoking, and higher BMI were associated with lower self-rated health. Conclusions: This study suggests that adolescent appraisals of their health are shaped by their overall sense of functioning, which includes both physical health and non-physical health dimensions. Á venirKeywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- The role of socioeconomic status gradients in explaining differences in US adolescents' health.American Journal of Public Health, 1999
- Women’s perceptions of medicaid managed careWomen's Health Issues, 1999
- What factors predict student self-rated physical health?Journal of Adolescence, 1998
- Overweight Prevalence and Trends for Children and AdolescentsArchives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 1995
- The epidemiology of nonfatal injuries among US children and youth.American Journal of Public Health, 1995
- What Do Global Self-Rated Health Items Measure?Medical Care, 1994
- Nutrition and Exercise: Effects on Adolescent HealthAnnual Review of Public Health, 1991
- Self-rated health and mortality in the NHANES-I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study.American Journal of Public Health, 1990
- Adolescent Health and Illness Behavior: Review of the Literature and a New Hypothesis for the Study of StressJournal of Human Stress, 1983
- Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly.American Journal of Public Health, 1982