DETECTION OF POINT MUTATIONS IN N-RAS AND K-RAS GENES OF HUMAN EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMAS USING OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES AND THE POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION
- 15 November 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Vol. 49 (22), 6324-6327
Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated that genes of the ras family (H, K, and N) can be activated by point mutations at codons 12, 13, and 61. In the present study we have used oligonucleotide probes corresponding to the these regions to assess the role of ras gene mutations in the genesis of human rhabdomyosarcoma. To increase the sensitivity of this method the appropriate regions of the three ras genes were first amplified using the polymerase chain reaction. The results show that 35% (5/14) embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas investigated contain mutations in the N-ras- or K-ras genes. Thus ras mutation is implicated in the development of mesenchymal and embryonal tumors in addition to its previously documented role in epithelial and hematological neoplasia.This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Loss of heterozygosity in three embryonal tumours suggests a common pathogenetic mechanismNature, 1985
- Purification of DNA from formaldehyde fixed and paraffin embedded human tissueBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1985
- Analysis of the transforming potential of the human H-ras gene by random mutagenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1984
- Identification of transforming gene in two human sarcoma cell lines as a new member of the ras gene family located on chromosome 1Nature, 1983
- Three human transforming genes are related to the viral ras oncogenes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1983
- T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene is an activated form of the normal human homologue of BALB- and Harvey-MSV transforming genesNature, 1982
- Transforming genes of human bladder and lung carcinoma cell lines are homologous to the ras genes of Harvey and Kirsten sarcoma viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1982
- Human EJ bladder carcinoma oncogene is homologue of Harvey sarcoma virus ras geneNature, 1982
- Human-tumor-derived cell lines contain common and different transforming genesCell, 1981
- Three different human tumor cell lines contain different oncogenesCell, 1981