A Unified Newtonian-Relativistic Quantum Resolution of the Supposedly Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos and the Constancy of the Speed of Light
Open Access
- 1 January 2013
- journal article
- Published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. in International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application
- Vol. 02 (01), 43-54
- https://doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2013.21005
Abstract
Time dilation, space contraction and relativistic mass are combined in a novel fashion using Newtonian dynamics. In this way we can surprisingly retrieve an effective quantum gravity energy-mass equation which gives the accurate experimental value of vacuum density. Furthermore Einstein’s equation of special relativity E = mc2, where m is the mass and c is the velocity of light developed assuming smooth 4D space time is transferred to a rugged Calabi-Yau and K3 fuzzy Kahler manifolds and revised to become E=(mc2)/(22), where the division factor 22 maybe interpreted as the compactified bosonic dimensions of Veneziano-Nambu strings. The result is again an accurate effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation akin to the one found using Newtonian dynamics which correctly predicts that 95.4915028% of the energy in the cosmos is the hypothetical missing dark energy. The agreement with WMAP and supernova measurements is in that respect astounding. In addition different theories are used to check the calculations and all lead to the same quantitative result. Thus the theories of varying speed of light, scale relativity, E-infinity theory, M-theory, Heterotic super strings, quantum field in curved space time, Veneziano’s dual resonance model, Nash Euclidean embedding and super gravity all reinforce, without any reservation, the above mentioned theoretical result which in turn is in total agreement with the most sophisticated cosmological measurements which was deservingly awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics. Finally and more importantly from certain viewpoints, we reason that the speed of light is constant because it is a definite probabilistic expectation value of a variable velocity in a hierarchical fractal clopen, i.e. closed and open micro space time.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Deriving the Exact Percentage of Dark Energy Using a Transfinite Version of Nottale’s Scale RelativityInternational Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2012
- The theory of Cantorian spacetime and high energy particle physics (an informal review)Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals, 2009
- The golden ratio in special relativityChaos, Solitons, and Fractals, 2006
- E-infinity theory—Some recent results and new interpretationsChaos, Solitons, and Fractals, 2006
- On a class of fuzzy Kähler-like manifoldsChaos, Solitons, and Fractals, 2005
- Quantum GravityPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,2004
- ScalingPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,2003
- Quantum RelativityPublished by Springer Science and Business Media LLC ,1996
- Nonlocality for two particles without inequalities for almost all entangled statesPhysical Review Letters, 1993