Rational design for cytosolic delivery of nucleoside monphosphates : “SATE” and “DTE” as enzyme-labile transient phosphate protecting groups

Abstract
It was demonstrated that the use of neutral 2′,3′-dideoxyuridine phosphotriesters which incorporate enzyme mediated bioreversible protection such as S-acetylthioethanol (SATE) or dithiodiethanol (DTE) resulted in intracellular delivery of the parent mononucleotide. This point was corroborated by observation of an anti-HIV effect in various cell lines and decomposition data in cell extracts.