Comparison of the use of dual-frequency and single-frequency attenuation for the measurement of path-averaged rainfall along a microwave link

Abstract
It is shown that, for certain combinations of frequency and polarisation, the difference in microwave attenuation between two frequencies along a terrestrial link can give a much better estimate of path-averaged rain rate than can be obtained from a single frequency. An example is given which shows that attenuation difference can successfully provide rainfall estimates in practical applications.