Role of Hypoxia in Limiting Diel Spring and Summer Distribution of Juvenile Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) in a Prairie Marsh
- 31 July 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Vol. 43 (8), 1562-1570
- https://doi.org/10.1139/f86-194
Abstract
Comparative field and laboratory data on the distribution-limiting levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) for yearling yellow perch (Perca flavescens) is presented. At Blind Channel, Delta Marsh, Manitoba, diel fluctuations in DO concentrations began by June, approximately 6 wk after ice-off. By early July severe hypoxia (≤ 1.5 ppm DO) first occurred in the cattail habitat close to the substrate at dawn, and by early August severe hypoxia extended throughout the cattail bed. Using wire minnow traps, juvenile perch persisted within the cattails close to the substrate in June. In early July, juvenile perch occupied the submerged macrophyte – open water habitat, away from the cattail and hypoxia. Significant diel changes in horizontal distribution were evident at one site, where fish avoided severe hypoxia in the cattail bed overnight but returned during the day, as there was little alternative cover and when DO levels were not lethal. In situ survival experiments demonstrated decreased survival close to the substrate, in the cattail, and overnight compared with overday, reflecting the distribution of low DO. Survival increased 27% over the control by bubbling oxygen into holding cages. In a two-chambered normoxic/hypoxic tank, perch demonstrated a preference for cover, and avoidance of hypoxia at 1.5–3.0 ppm DO. The habitat choice of juvenile yellow perch in Delta Marsh is a compromise between the cattail, with favorable predator/prey conditions, and hypoxia.This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Feeding ecology of age 0 pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) and black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) in the Ottawa RiverCanadian Journal of Zoology, 1984
- Complementarity in the Use of Food and Thermal Habitat by Lake Michigan FishesCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1981
- Respiratory patterns and antipredator responses in the central mudminnow, Umbra limi, a continuous, facultative, air-breathing fishCanadian Journal of Zoology, 1980
- Seasonal Distribution and Abundance of Fishes in the Littoral Zone of a Michigan LakeTransactions of the American Fisheries Society, 1977
- Vertical and Horizontal Distributions of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens), and Cisco (Coregonus artedii) in Pallette Lake, WisconsinJournal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1976
- Preliminary Comparisons of Day and Night Habits of Freshwater Fish in Ontario LakesJournal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1973
- Management of a Large Shallow Winterkill Lake in Minnesota for the Production of Pike (Esox lucius)Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 1969
- Low Apparent Oxygen Requirements of Deep-water Fishes in Lake TanganyikaNature, 1967
- The effect of diurnal changes in temperature, dissolved oxygen and illumination on the behaviour of roach (Rutilus rutilus (L.)), bream (Abramis brama (L.)) and perch (Perca fluviatilis (L.))Animal Behaviour, 1961
- The Effect of a Sewage Effluent on the Distribution of Dissolved Oxygen and Fish in a StreamJournal of Animal Ecology, 1959