Changing taste preferences, market demands and traditions in Pearl Lagoon, Nicaragua: A community reliant on green turtles for income and nutrition
Open Access
- 1 January 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Medknow in Conservation and Society
- Vol. 8 (1), 55
- https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.62675
Abstract
Caribbean Nicaragua has its own cultural logic that helps to explain the eating habits of indigenous communities that rely on sea turtle meat for nutrition and prefer its taste to that of other available meats. Nutritional costs and benefits form a fundamental part of this reliance, yet there are ecological, economic, cultural, and other factors that may be just as if not more important than the nutritional value of turtle meat. Caribbean Nicaraguans have legally harvested green turtles (Chelonia mydas) for more than 400 years, and continue to rely on the species as an inexpensive and tasty source of protein and income. From 1967 to 1977, green turtles were harvested for both local and foreign consumption, including annual exports to the US and Europe from turtle packing plants in Nicaragua in excess of 10,000 turtles. Although the processing plants have been closed for over 30 years after Nicaragua became a signatory of CITES in 1977, the local demand for turtle meat in coastal communities has continued. Following themes of cultural ecology and ecological anthropology, we first discuss what is known about the traditional culture of Caribbean Nicaragua, in particular the history of its changing economy (after European contact and settlement on the coast) and subsistence lifestyle of Miskito and Creole societies on the coast. Second, we provide background information on regional ethnic identity and the human ecology of the Caribbean Nicaragua sea turtle fishery. We then present a quantitative analysis of the relationship between protein preference and various demographic characteristics, and speculate whether protein preferences have been altered in the coastal culture, providing recommendations for future research. Recent studies present disparate views on whether nesting and foraging green turtle populations are increasing or decreasing in the region: in either case the level of harvest makes the topic of protein preference an important and relevant consideration in conservation.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- SURVIVAL PROBABILITY ESTIMATES FOR LARGE JUVENILE AND ADULT GREEN TURTLES (CHELONIA MYDAS) EXPOSED TO AN ARTISANAL MARINE TURTLE FISHERY IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEANHerpetologica, 2005
- Long-term conservation efforts contribute to positive green turtle Chelonia mydas nesting trend at Tortuguero, Costa RicaBiological Conservation, 2005
- Role of Prices and Wealth in Consumer Demand for Bushmeat in Gabon, Central AfricaConservation Biology, 2005
- Correlates of delay-discount rates: Evidence from Tsimane' Amerindians of the Bolivian rain forestJournal of Economic Psychology, 2002
- Economics of BushmeatScience, 2000
- Use them or lose them? Conservation and the consumptive use of marine turtle eggs at Ostional, Costa RicaEnvironmental Conservation, 1998
- The effect of income on the extraction of non-timber tropical forest products: Model, hypotheses, and preliminary findings from the Sumu Indians of NicaraguaHuman Ecology, 1995
- Labor specialization and the formation of markets for food in a Shipibo subsistence economyHuman Ecology, 1992
- A perspective on disgust.Psychological Review, 1987
- Hunting and fishing focus among the Miskito Indians, eastern NicaraguaHuman Ecology, 1972