Depression, social support and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV/AIDS
- 1 January 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by CSIRO Publishing in Sexual Health
- Vol. 4 (4), 227-232
- https://doi.org/10.1071/sh06062
Abstract
Background: The present study investigated the prevalence of depression in HIV-positive individuals and its association with adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Methods: HIV-positive (n = 80) and HIV-negative (n = 20) participants were assessed for depression and adherence via clinical interview and self-reporting. Results: Fourteen percent of the HIV-seropositive group met the criteria for current mood disorder compared with 5% of controls. Similarly, 39% of the HIV-seropositive participants met the criteria for a past major depressive episode compared with 15% of controls. Non-adherence to HAART was reported by 30.5% of those prescribed HAART and was significantly associated with living alone and relationship status. Conclusions: The present study found compromised psychological health in people living with HIV infection. It is recommended that health professionals continue to screen for depression, relationship status and living situation to ensure adherence to HAART.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Depression and neurocognitive performance in individuals with HIV/AIDS: 2‐year follow‐upHIV Medicine, 2006
- Prediction of adherence to antiretroviral therapy: A one-year longitudinal studyAIDS Care, 2005
- Theory-Guided, Empirically Supported Avenues for Intervention on HIV Medication Nonadherence: Findings from the Healthy Living ProjectAIDS Patient Care and STDs, 2003
- Adherence to antiretroviral therapy: are we doing enough?Internal Medicine Journal, 2003
- Factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral medication in HIV-infected patientsInternational Journal of STD & AIDS, 2002
- The Prevalence of Distress in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus InfectionPsychosomatics, 2002
- Depressive Symptoms Reduced in Individuals with HIV/AIDS Treated with Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: A Longitudinal StudyAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2000
- Anxiety and depression among hiv-infected heterosexuals— a report from indiaJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1998
- A STUDY OF TREATMENT COMPLIANCE FOLLOWING KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATIONTransplantation, 1993
- An Inventory for Measuring DepressionArchives of General Psychiatry, 1961