Racial Ideological Beliefs and Racial Discrimination Experiences as Predictors of Academic Engagement Among African American Adolescents
- 1 August 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Black Psychology
- Vol. 33 (3), 299-330
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798407302541
Abstract
Adolescents' understandings of their social identities and related personal experiences influence their adaptations and responses within domains in which those identities are salient. The authors explore associations of racial identity beliefs regarding how Blacks should act, think, and behave (racial ideologies) and racial discrimination experiences with academic engagement outcomes among 390 African American adolescents in Grades 7 to 10. Results indicate that youths' endorsement of ideological beliefs emphasizing being more like Whites (assimilation ideology) related to more fears of being viewed as high achievers by peers (public oppositional academic identification), lower academic persistence and curiosity, and more school behavioral problems. Emphasizing commonalties with Blacks and other oppressed groups (minority ideology) related to positive engagement outcomes. Youths reporting more racial discrimination showed lower school engagement. Finally, racial ideologies moderated the relationship between discrimination and academic outcomes, such that youths holding stronger assimilation views showed lower academic identification when reporting racial discrimination, relative to youth who endorsed those views less. Findings are discussed relative to their potential impact on ethnic minority achievement research and educational practice.Keywords
This publication has 66 references indexed in Scilit:
- Perceived Discrimination and the Adjustment of African American Youths: A Five‐Year Longitudinal Analysis With Contextual Moderation EffectsChild Development, 2006
- Racial‐Ethnic Identity in Mid‐Adolescence: Content and Change as Predictors of Academic AchievementChild Development, 2006
- Children's Perceptions of Discrimination: A Developmental ModelChild Development, 2005
- The Ups and Downs of Attributional AmbiguityPsychological Science, 2004
- Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity as Risk or Protective Factors for Violent Behaviors in African American Young AdultsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 2004
- Racial Identity and Academic Attainment Among African American AdolescentsChild Development, 2003
- Stereotype ThreatPublished by Elsevier BV ,2002
- Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1999
- Racial identity, academic achievement, and the psychological well-being of economically disadvantaged adolescents.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1995
- Educational Risk and Resilience in African-American Youth: Context, Self, Action, and Outcomes in SchoolChild Development, 1994