Acute Hyperglycemia Attenuates Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation in Humans In Vivo
- 5 May 1998
- journal article
- other
- Published by Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) in Circulation
- Vol. 97 (17), 1695-1701
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.17.1695
Abstract
Background—Endothelial function is impaired in patients with diabetes mellitus. However, the factors contributing to this defect are currently unknown. Hyperglycemia attenuates endothelium-dependent relaxation in normal rabbit arteries in vitro and rat arterioles in vivo. Accordingly, this study examined the effect of acute hyperglycemia on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in nondiabetic humans in vivo.Methods and Results—Endothelium-dependent vasodilation was assessed through brachial artery infusion of methacholine chloride both before and during 6 hours of local hyperglycemia (300 mg/dL) achieved by intra-arterial infusion of 50% dextrose. Forearm blood flow was determined by plethysmography. In a group of 10 subjects, there was a trend toward attenuated methacholine-mediated vasodilation during hyperglycemia compared with euglycemia (P=.07 by ANOVA; maximal response, 13.3±2.8 versus 14.7±1.5 mL · min−1· 100 mL−1, respectively). In these subjects, the systemic serum insulin levels increased significantly during the dextrose infusion (P<.001). To eliminate the confounding vasoactive effects of insulin, the protocol was repeated during systemic infusion of octreotide (30 ng · kg−1· min−1) to inhibit pancreatic secretion of insulin. In these subjects (n=10), hyperglycemia significantly attenuated the forearm blood flow response to methacholine (P<.01 by ANOVA; maximal response, 16.9±2.5 before versus 12.7±1.8 mL · min−1· 100 mL−1during hyperglycemia). Methacholine-mediated vasodilation was not attenuated by an equimolar infusion of mannitol (P>.40), nor did hyperglycemia reduce endothelium-independent vasodilation to verapamil (P>.50).Conclusions—Acute hyperglycemia impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy humans in vivo. This finding suggests that elevated glucose may contribute to the endothelial dysfunction observed in patients with diabetes mellitus.This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
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