Progression of salivary gland dysfunction in patients with Sjogren's syndrome

Abstract

Salivary gland dysfunction is one of the key manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome. (1) To assess prospectively loss of function of individual salivary glands in patients with primary and secondary Sjögren's syndrome in relation to disease duration and use of immunomodulatory drugs. (2) To study changes in sialochemical and laboratory values and subjective complaints over time. 60 patients with Sjögren's syndrome were included in this study. Whole and gland-specific saliva (parotid and submandibular/sublingual (SM/SL)), samples were collected at baseline and after a mean of 3.6 (SD 2.3) years of follow-up. Disease duration was recorded for all patients. Patients with Sjögren's syndrome with short disease duration had significantly higher stimulated flow rates at baseline than those with longer disease duration (pSM/SL), which shows a further decrease over time, regardless of the use of DMARDs or steroids. Patients with Sjögren's syndrome with longer disease duration are characterised by severely reduced secretions of both the parotid and SM/SL glands. These observations are relevant for identifying patients who would most likely benefit from intervention treatment.