Topologically Protected Helical States in Minimally Twisted Bilayer Graphene
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Open Access
- 17 July 2018
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 121 (3), 037702
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.037702
Abstract
In minimally twisted bilayer graphene, a moiré pattern consisting of and stacking regions separated by domain walls forms. These domain walls are predicted to support counterpropogating topologically protected helical (TPH) edge states when the and regions are gapped. We fabricate designer moiré crystals with wavelengths longer than 50 nm and demonstrate the emergence of TPH states on the domain wall network by scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements. We observe a double-line profile of the TPH states on the domain walls, only occurring when the and regions are gapped. Our results demonstrate a practical and flexible method for TPH state network construction.
Keywords
Funding Information
- Army Research Laboratory
- Army Research Office (W911NF-14-1-0653, W911NF-17-1-0312)
- National Science Foundation (EECS-1607911, EECS-1610008)
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP15K21722)
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