Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcomes followingMitraClip: A contemporary population-based analysis

Abstract

Objectives Despite the rising use of MC, the impact of preexisting AF, a common comorbidity, on short-term postprocedural outcomes is poorly defined. We sought to assess outcomes between patients with and without atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent percutaneous mitral valve repair with MitraClip (MC). Methods In this retrospective cohort study, the Nationwide Readmissions Database was queried for patients who underwent MC between 2014-2017. Groups were stratified based on the presence of AF. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the association between AF and in-hospital stroke and mortality. Results Of the 15,570 patients who underwent MC, 7,740 (49.7%) had AF. AF patients were older (82 vs. 79 years,p < .001) and more comorbid. Patients with AF relative to without AF demonstrated increased rates of in-hospital ischemic (1.3% vs .0.7%,p < .001) and hemorrhagic stroke (0.3% vs. 0.1%,p= .007), longer duration of hospitalization (median 3 vs. 2 days,p < .001), and similar in-hospital mortality (2.8% vs. 2.6%,p= .52). After adjusting for comorbidities, age, sex, hospital procedural volume, and CHA2DS2-VASc, the presence of AF was associated with higher in-hospital stroke (OR = 2.096, 95%CI[1.503-2.921],p < .001) but not in-hospital mortality (OR = 1.012, 95%CI[0.828-1.238],p= .904). AF patients were more likely to be readmitted (16.8% vs.14.1%,p < .001) and die (1.5% vs. 0.9%,p= .005) within 30 days of discharge despite similar incidences of stroke (0.7% vs. 0.6%,p= .53). Conclusions The increased risk of in-hospital stroke, 30-day mortality, and longer hospitalization suggest the need for increased preprocedural optimization by means of stroke prevention strategies in those with AF undergoing MC.