External Validity of Clinical Trials in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Abstract
Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) provide the foundation for evidence-based medicine. The treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has advanced dramatically through a series of large international RCTs evaluating the benefits and risks of new therapeutic strategies, and these advances have led to the codification of treatment through practice guidelines.1,2 The relevance of RCTs to clinical practice may be hampered by doubts regarding their external validity,3 particularly because they tend to recruit highly selected populations that may not be representative of patients encountered in everyday practice.4