Created in the Image of God: Bioethical Implications of the Imago Dei

Abstract

Reference to the Imago Dei expresses a foundational relationship between God and man, with implications for properly appreciating basic human goods and human flourishing, which in turn have repercussions for appropriate medical decision-making. Although this theological theme is often invoked as if its meaning and implications are evident and clear, they are not. What does it mean to be created in the image of God? And, what are the implications of that meaning for central questions in bioethics? The authors in this issue of Christian Bioethics consider the ways in which foundational, and at times very different, understandings of being created in the image of God lead to particular understandings of appropriate biomedical moral choice. This essay draws on the theological reflections of Saint Basil and Saint Maximos, among others, to set our reflections regarding the Imago Dei within the recognition that Christian bioethics must be grounded in the Church’s mystical experience of God and work to orient us towards Him. Approached correctly, medicine can play an important role in one’s life, but secular goals should not undermine Christian moral truths, and medical care must not replace Christian spiritual therapy for the soul.