The Validity and Reliability of Survey Questions
- 1 February 1997
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Sociological Methods & Research
- Vol. 25 (3), 341-383
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124197025003004
Abstract
Inspired by the research of Frank Andrews on the reliability and validity of survey questions, a large-scale research project was conducted in the Netherlands. The project was comprised of two different stages. For this project, more than 600 survey questions were included in different surveys according to a multitrait-multimethod design. The resulting data were analyzed in two steps. In the first step, estimates of validity and reliability were obtained for each question. The second step was a meta-analysis of the variation in data quality found in the first step. This variation was related to question-specific characteristics, response scale characteristics, context characteristics, and design characteristics. The article describes how the results of this study can be of practical use. In addition, the authors compare them to results of similar studies in the United States, Austria, and other Western, Central, and Eastern European countries.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Evaluation of Measurement Instruments By Meta-Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod StudiesBulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 1993
- The Reliability of Survey Attitude MeasurementSociological Methods & Research, 1991
- Structural Equation ModelsSociological Methods & Research, 1984
- Construct Validity and Error Components of Survey Measures: A Structural Modeling ApproachPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1984
- Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.Psychological Bulletin, 1980
- The Optimal Number of Response Alternatives for a Scale: A ReviewJournal of Marketing Research, 1980
- On various causes of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysisPsychometrika, 1978
- Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric testsPsychometrika, 1971
- Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.Psychological Bulletin, 1959