Does Contractile Ca 2+ Control Calcineurin-NFAT Signaling and Pathological Hypertrophy in Cardiac Myocytes?
- 24 June 2008
- journal article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science Signaling
- Vol. 1 (25), pe31
- https://doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.125pe31
Abstract
In noncontractile cells, a sustained increase in total cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration is typically needed to activate the intracellular protein phosphatase calcineurin, leading to dephosphorylation of the transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), its nuclear translocation, and induction of gene expression. It remains a mystery exactly how Ca 2+ -dependent signaling pathways, such as that mediated by calcineurin-NFAT, are regulated in contracting cardiac myocytes given the highly specialized manner in which Ca 2+ concentration rhythmically cycles in excitation-contraction coupling. Here, we critically review evidence that supports the hypothesis that calcineurin-NFAT signaling is regulated by contractile Ca 2+ transients in cardiac myocytes.Keywords
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