Evaluation of the effect of maritime traffic regulations on the accident rate in the strait of Istanbul
- 1 January 2021
- journal article
- Published by Scientific Web Journals (SWJ) in Aquatic Research
- Vol. 4 (2), 181-207
- https://doi.org/10.3153/ar21015
Abstract
In the Strait of Istanbul, which is one of the most perilous natural waterways of the World, many marine accidents have occurred throughout the history. Some of these accidents resulted in deaths, financial losses, and environmental disasters. The fact that a significant proportion of the ships passing the Strait are tanker carrying hazardous cargo further increases this danger. Especially the increasing size of the ships, the increase in the cost of the for transported and the transportation of dangerous cargoes, especially oil and derivatives, to a great extent by sea, made the possible consequences of the accidents even more catastrophic. For this reason, many regulatory measures have been taken regarding the Sea Traffic in Istanbul, Çanakkale Straits and Marmara Sea, which have been named as the “Turkish Straits System” in recent years, and these measures have been collected under the Turkish Straits Vessel Traffic Service, which is briefly defined as TBGTH. Within the scope of this study, maritime accidents in the Strait of Istanbul have been examined chronologically in terms of the number of ships passing and maritime traffic regulations. The effects of the applications implemented after 2003, when Istanbul VTS started its operations, on the safety of navigation have been investigated. In this way, it is aimed to demonstrate the effect of the Vessel Traffic Services and related regulations on the improvement in the rate of marine accidents. The numerical determination of the relationship between the number of passing ships and the number of accidents in the Strait can be used as a statistically significant criterion for the realization of new regulations depending on the maritime traffic volume in the coming years.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Formal Safety Assessment for Ship Traffic in the Istanbul StraitsProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015
- The analysis of life safety and economic loss in marine accidents occurring in the Turkish StraitsMaritime Policy & Management, 2015
- Risk assessment of potential catastrophic accidents for transportation of special nuclear materials through Turkish StraitsEnergy Policy, 2013
- Comprehensive scenario analysis for mitigation of risks of the maritime traffic in the Strait of IstanbulJournal of Risk Research, 2013
- A Navigation Safety Support Model for the Strait of IstanbulJournal of Navigation, 2009
- Risk Analysis of the Vessel Traffic in the Strait of IstanbulRisk Analysis, 2009
- Analytical investigation of marine casualties at the Strait of Istanbul with SWOT–AHP methodMaritime Policy & Management, 2009
- Finding risky areas for oil spillage after tanker accidents at Istanbul straitInternational Journal of Environment and Pollution, 2006
- Straits, Passages and ChokepointsCahiers de géographie du Québec, 2005
- Regulating Navigation through the Turkish Straits: A Challenge for Modern International Environmental LawThe International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 2002