Single Versus Double-Anastomosis Duodenal Switch: Single-Site Comparative Cohort Study in 440 Consecutive Patients
- 2 April 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Obesity Surgery
- Vol. 30 (9), 3309-3316
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04566-5
Abstract
Purpose To study weight loss, comorbidity remission, complications, and nutritional deficits after duodenal switch (DS) and single-anastomosis DS with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S). Material and Methods Retrospective review of patients submitted to DS or SADI-S for morbid obesity in a single university hospital. Results Four hundred forty patients underwent DS (n = 259) or SADI-S (n = 181). Mean preoperative body mass index (BMI) was 50.8 ± 6.4Kg/m2. Mean follow-up was 56.1 ± 37.2 months for DS and 27.2 ± 18.9 months for SADI-S. Global mean excess weight loss was 77.4% at 2 years similar for SADI-S and DS, and 72.1% at 10 years after DS. Although early complications were similar in SADI-S and DS (13.3% vs. 18.9%, p = n.s.), long-term complications and vitamin and micronutrient deficiencies were superior after DS. Rate of comorbidities remission was 85.2% for diabetes, 63.9% for hypertension, 77.6% for dyslipidemia, and 82.1% for sleep apnea, with no differences between both techniques. In patients with initial BMI > 55 kg/m2 (n = 91), DS achieved higher percentage of BMI < 35 kg/m2 (80% vs. 50%, p = 0.025) and higher rate of diabetes remission (100% vs. 75%, p = 0050). Conclusions DS and SADI-S showed similar weight loss and comorbidity remission rates at 2 years. In patients with initial BMI > 55 kg/m2, DS obtained better BMI control at 2 years and better diabetes remission, but more long-term complications and supplementation needs.Keywords
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