Visualizing a one-way protein encounter complex by ultrafast single-molecule mixing
Open Access
- 6 February 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Nature Methods
- Vol. 8 (3), 239-241
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1568
Abstract
A laminar flow mixing microfluidic device enables single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) kinetic measurements with a time resolution of 0.2 ms, enabling the study of early binding-coupled folding and unfolding events of an intrinsically disordered protein, α-synuclein. Also in this issue, Kim et al. describe another microfluidic mixing device for single-molecule experiments. We combined rapid microfluidic mixing with single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer to study the folding kinetics of the intrinsically disordered human protein α-synuclein. The time-resolution of 0.2 ms revealed initial collapse of the unfolded protein induced by binding with lipid mimics and subsequent rapid formation of transient structures in the encounter complex. The method also enabled analysis of rapid dissociation and unfolding of weakly bound complexes triggered by massive dilution.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Single-molecule spectroscopy of protein folding in a chaperonin cageProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010
- Microfluidic Device for Single-Molecule Experiments with Enhanced PhotostabilityJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2009
- Direct Observation of Downhill Folding of λ-Repressor in a Microfluidic MixerBiophysical Journal, 2009
- Experimental determination of upper bound for transition path times in protein folding from single-molecule photon-by-photon trajectoriesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009
- Interplay of α-synuclein binding and conformational switching probed by single-molecule fluorescenceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
- Linking folding and bindingCurrent Opinion in Structural Biology, 2009
- Nonequilibrium Single Molecule Protein Folding in a Coaxial MixerBiophysical Journal, 2008
- Single-molecule biophysics: at the interface of biology, physics and chemistryJournal of The Royal Society Interface, 2007
- Mapping protein collapse with single-molecule fluorescence and kinetic synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007
- Optimization of a Microfluidic Mixer for Studying Protein Folding KineticsAnalytical Chemistry, 2006