Solid immersion microscope

Abstract
A new type of real-time optical microscope has been developed that operates on the same principle as a liquid immersion microscope, with the liquid replaced by a solid lens of high refractive index material. Using a lens with an index n=2 and 436 nm illumination, this microscope has resolved 100 nm lines and spaces and has demonstrated a factor of two improvement in the edge response over a confocal microscope.