Antioxidant activities of tocopherols on Fe2+‐ascorbate‐induced lipid peroxidation in lecithin liposomes

Abstract
The antioxidant activities of 4 tocopherols, tocol, and a water-soluble model analog of α-tocopherol were compared. Egg lecithin liposomes were used and oxidation was catalyzed by Fe2+-ascorbate. The activities decreased in the order α->β->γ->δ-tocopherol>tocol, in agreement with their potencies in vivo. The water-soluble analog was the least effective. Activity depended on the molar ratio of antioxidant to unsaturated lipid, with one molecule each of the α-, β-, γ-, δ-tocopherol and tocol capable of protecting, respectively, 220, 120, 100, 30 and 20 molecules of polyunsaturated fatty acid. The mechanism of possible antioxidant effect of the compounds used is discussed.