Rapid detection of gyrA and parC mutations in quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica using Pyrosequencing® technology

Abstract
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antimicrobials highly effective in the treatment of a wide variety of clinical infections. Salmonella gastroenteritis is usually only treated with fluoroquinolones when the patient is elderly or immunocompromised. Fluoroquinolones are also used for the treatment of systemic Salmonella infection or for long-term salmonella carriage. Resistance to quinolones is commonly mediated by point mutations within the topoisomerase genes gyrA and parC. Pyrosequencing® technology is a DNA sequencing method using ‘sequencing by synthesis’ and is suitable for the rapid detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

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