Development of face processing
- 15 April 2011
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in WIREs Cognitive Science
- Vol. 2 (6), 666-675
- https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.146
Abstract
This article reviews the development of the face‐processing system from birth, during infancy and through childhood, until it becomes the sophisticated system observed in adults. We begin by discussing the following major theoretical issues concerning the development of face expertise: (1) nature versus nurture or the role of experience in face processing, (2) level of processing (i.e., global, basic, subordinate, individual) and expertise, and (3) type of processing (i.e., holistic, configural, featural). This general overview will be followed by a closer examination of individual studies that investigate the development of face processing. These studies will include a review of (1) development of differential processing of faces and objects, (2) development of differential processing of faces of different species, (3) developmental changes in processing facial identity, and (4) developmental changes in the categorization of faces. Our review of the developmental literature reveals early competence in face‐processing abilities with infants presenting a preference for face stimuli and facial discrimination using featural, configural, and holistic cues. This early competence is then later refined as evidenced by age‐related changes throughout childhood. Some of the refinements are likely due to the development of general cognitive abilities, whereas some others may be face‐specific. WIREs Cogni Sci 2011 2 666–675 DOI: 10.1002/wcs.146 This article is categorized under: Psychology > Development and AgingThis publication has 80 references indexed in Scilit:
- Early visually evoked electrophysiological responses over the human brain (P1, N170) show stable patterns of face-sensitivity from 4 years to adulthoodFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2010
- The Origins of Face Processing in Humans: Phylogeny and OntogenyPerspectives on Psychological Science, 2009
- Facial experience during the first yearInfant Behavior and Development, 2008
- An inner face advantage in children’s recognition of familiar peersJournal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2008
- The Other-Race Effect Develops During InfancyPsychological Science, 2007
- Differential development of high-level visual cortex correlates with category-specific recognition memoryNature Neuroscience, 2007
- Evidence of the Face Inversion Effect in 4‐Month‐Old InfantsInfancy, 2004
- Face recognition algorithms and the other‐race effect: computational mechanisms for a developmental contact hypothesisCognitive Science, 2002
- Mother's face recognition by neonates: A replication and an extensionInfant Behavior and Development, 1995