Self-Control: Effects of Training and Presentation Delays of Competing Responses on Tolerance of Noxious Stimulation

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of several controlling response parameters on tolerance of noxious stimulation in the cold pressor test. The duration of the delay between subjects' initiating responses and the appearance of external cues for a controlling response (landscape slides), and prior training in producing the appearance of the distractors were varied. 90 female college students were assigned to 6 groups in a factorial design. Results indicated that short temporal delay, during the cold pressor test, between subjects' initiating response and appearance of a slide was more effective than long temporal delay in facilitating tolerance. Prior training had no significant effects. Questionnaire data showed a relationship between short delays, positive thoughts, and longer tolerance. Results were discussed in relation to several different self-control paradigms.