Five Legal Preparedness Challenges for Responding to Future Public Health Emergencies
- 1 January 2011
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
- Vol. 39 (S1), 60-64
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00568.x
Abstract
Since the anthrax attacks of 2001 and the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak of 2003, significant efforts have been made to develop and revise a range of legal tools designed to strengthen public health emergency responses. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic provided an unprecedented opportunity to implement and exercise many of these mechanisms. At the global level, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) pursuant to the revised International Health Regulations [IHR (2005)], and many governments declared national or regional emergencies. At the U.S. federal level, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) made public health emergency and Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act declarations. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) (to allow the emergency use of certain antiviral medications, diagnostic tests, and respirators during the pandemic), and President Obama declared a National Emergency (to authorize the use of temporary waivers or modifications of certain federal requirements related to health care facility responses). Select state and local governments also declared emergencies.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Expanding Practitioner Scopes of Practice During Public Health Emergencies: Experiences from the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Vaccination EffortsBiosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, 2010
- Assessing the Legal Standard of Care in Public Health EmergenciesJAMA, 2010
- The Emergency Use Authorization of Peramivir for Treatment of 2009 H1N1 InfluenzaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2009
- Altered Standards of Care During an Influenza Pandemic: Identifying Ethical, Legal, and Practical Principles to Guide Decision MakingDisaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2009
- Emergency Use Authority and 2009 H1N1 InfluenzaBiosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, 2009
- Closure of schools during an influenza pandemicThe Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2009
- Emergency Legal Preparedness for Hospitals and Health Care PersonnelDisaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2009
- State Laws Extending Comprehensive Legal Liability Protections for Professional Health-Care Volunteers during Public Health EmergenciesPublic Health Reports, 2008