Photoionization of Methane: Ionization Potential and Proton Affinity of CH4

Abstract
The relative photoionization cross section of methane has been measured at room temperature and at liquid‐nitrogen temperature. The data show that the ionization potential of methane is 12.615 ± 0.010 eV or lower. This result is discussed and compared with those obtained by photoelectron spectroscopy. The photoionization‐efficiency curve of CH5 + was also measured and found to have the same threshold as that of CH4 +. This observation sets a lower limit on the proton affinity of methane, namely PA(CH4) ≥ 5.46 eV. Consideration of other data supports the value PA(CH4) = 5.50−0.05 +0.20 eV.