The instability of a straight vortex filament in a strain field

Abstract

A straight infinite vortex of finite cross section is deformed by the action of weak irrotational plane strain. The deformed vortex is shown, in the absence of axial flow, to be unstable to disturbances whose axial wavelengths lie in a narrow band, whose width is proportional to the imposed strain. The band is centred on the wavelength of the helical wave which does not propagate on the unstrained circular vortex. Thus support is given to the instability mechanism proposed recently by Widnall, Bliss & Tsai (1974). The argument depends, however, on the mirror image of the helical wave also being a possible non-propagating disturbance on the unstrained vortex.