Vector Competence of Australian Mosquitoes for Chikungunya Virus
- 1 June 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Mary Ann Liebert Inc in Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
- Vol. 10 (5), 489-495
- https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2009.0106
Abstract
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a globally emerging arbovirus responsible for unprecedented outbreaks in the western Indian Ocean, the Indian subcontinent and Italy. To assess the receptivity of Australia to CHIKV, we exposed 10 Australian mosquito species to a 2006 strain of CHIKV isolated from a viremic traveler from Mauritius. In susceptibility trials, the infectious dose required to infect 50% of the mosquitoes was 100.6 cell culture infectious dose (CCID)50/mosquito for Aedes procax, 101.7 CCID50/mosquito for Aedes albopictus, 102.1 CCID50/mosquito for Aedes vigilax, and 102.6 CCID50/mosquito for Aedes aegypti and Aedes notoscriptus. When exposed to blood meals containing between 103.5 and 104.1 CCID50/mosquito of CHIKV, infection rates in these five species, plus Coquillettidia linealis, were ≥81%. Subsequent transmission rates ranged between 20% for Ae. notoscriptus and 76% for Ae. vigilax. In contrast, Culex spp. were poor laboratory vectors, with infection and dissemination rates ≤20% and ≤12%, respectively. Although Australia has efficient laboratory vectors, the role a mosquito species plays in potential CHIKV transmission cycles will also depend on its geographical and temporal abundance, longevity, and association with humans.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Chikungunya Outbreak, South India, 2006Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2008
- Definition of productive Aedes notoscriptus (Diptera: Culicidae) habitats in western Brisbane, and a strategy for their controlAustralian Journal of Entomology, 2008
- A Single Mutation in Chikungunya Virus Affects Vector Specificity and Epidemic PotentialPLoS Pathogens, 2007
- East Central South African Genotype as the Causative Agent in Reemergence of Chikungunya Outbreak in IndiaVector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2007
- Chikungunya Virus Infection in Traveler to AustraliaEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2007
- Reemergence of Endemic Chikungunya, MalaysiaEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2007
- Genome Microevolution of Chikungunya Viruses Causing the Indian Ocean OutbreakPLoS Medicine, 2006
- Vector competence of Coquillettidia linealis (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) for Ross River and Barmah Forest virusesAustralian Journal of Entomology, 2002
- Evolutionary Relationships and Systematics of the AlphavirusesJournal of Virology, 2001
- THREE MODES OF TRANSMISSION OF ROSS RIVER VIRUS BY AEDES VIGILAX (SKUSE)Immunology & Cell Biology, 1982