HIV Testing and Conspiracy Beliefs Regarding the Origins of HIV among African Americans
- 1 September 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Mary Ann Liebert Inc in AIDS Patient Care and STDs
- Vol. 23 (9), 759-763
- https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2009.0061
Abstract
Conspiracy beliefs regarding the origins of HIV are common among African Americans, and have been associated with engaging in HIV risk behaviors but also with earlier diagnosis among HIV patients. The objective of the present study was to test the association of HIV serostatus testing with conspiracy beliefs. A total of 1430 African Americans from low-income neighborhoods with high rates of drug use were surveyed in 1997–1999 in face-to-face interviews. Two 4-point items assessed if participants agreed that “AIDS was started by an experiment that went wrong” and “AIDS was created to kill blacks and poor folks.” A binary variable indicated if the respondent agreed with the statements, on average. 22.5% of the sample endorsed conspiracy beliefs, 4.0% of whom reported not having had an HIV test, compared to 7.7% of those who did not endorse conspiracy beliefs. In multivariable logistic regression modeling, never having had an HIV test was significantly associated with conspiracy beliefs (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3–4.3), having a high school education (AOR = 0.55, CI = 0.35–0.84), having depression (AOR = 1.61, CI = 1.02–2.52), female gender (AOR = 0.54, CI = 0.34–0.86), younger age, and a history of injection drug use (AOR = 0.36, CI = 0.23–0.56), but not sex risk behaviors (multiple partners, irregular condom use). The finding that individuals who have conspiracy beliefs are more likely to have been tested for HIV may partially explain why HIV-positive individuals who endorse conspiracy beliefs are more likely to obtain an earlier diagnosis.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- “I'm sorry, you're positive”: a qualitative study of individual experiences of testing positive for HIVAIDS Care, 2009
- HIV Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV Testing of South Side Chicago Housing Authority ResidentsAIDS Patient Care and STDs, 2009
- Conspiracy Beliefs about HIV Infection Are Common But Not Associated with Delayed Diagnosis or Adherence to CareAIDS Patient Care and STDs, 2008
- Conspiracy Beliefs and Trust in Information About HIV/AIDS Among Minority Men Who Have Sex With MenJAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2007
- Applying Public Health Principles to the HIV EpidemicThe New England Journal of Medicine, 2005
- Are HIV/AIDS Conspiracy Beliefs a Barrier to HIV Prevention Among African Americans?JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2005
- HIV testing among the general US population and persons at increased risk: information from national surveys, 1987-1996American Journal of Public Health, 2000
- Do Blacks Believe That HIV/AIDS Is a Government Conspiracy against Them?Preventive Medicine, 1999
- The CES-D ScaleApplied Psychological Measurement, 1977