Free radical decay kinetics in PMMA bone cement

Abstract

Electron-spin resonance has been used to measure the decay of the concentration of polymerization radicals in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement and the kinetics of the decay determined. Thermal annealing at various temperatures has shown that the logarithm of the concentration of radicals varies linearly with time, but with a nonzero intercept. These results have been analyzed by including both first- and second-order decay processes. The first-order process has an activation energy of 39 ± 2 kcal/mol and is probably due to a diffusion-limited termination. The second-order process has an activation energy of 36 ± 5 kcal/mol and is probably due to bimolecular termination.