Adult Weight Change and Risk of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer

Abstract
Obesity is associated with many chronic diseases, including cancer, and postmenopausal breast cancer in particular.1,2 Weight loss is associated with several short-term benefits, such as improvements in lipid levels, blood pressure, and blood glucose metabolism,3 but thus far there has been little evidence of longer-term effects on cancer risk.4 Postmenopausal weight loss lowers circulating estrogens,5 and given that these hormones are directly related to the risk of breast cancer,6-8 weight loss is suspected to decrease risk. However, this has not been consistently shown.