ATTENTION BIAS OF ANXIOUS YOUTH DURING EXTENDED EXPOSURE OF EMOTIONAL FACE PAIRS: AN EYE-TRACKING STUDY
- 19 July 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in Depression and Anxiety
- Vol. 30 (1), 14-21
- https://doi.org/10.1002/da.21986
Abstract
Background Previous studies demonstrate that anxiety is characterized by biased attention toward threats, typically measured by differences in motor reaction time to threat and neutral cues. Using eye‐tracking methodology, the current study measured attention biases in anxious and nonanxious youth, using unrestricted free viewing of angry, happy, and neutral faces. Methods Eighteen anxious and 15 nonanxious youth (8–17 years old) passively viewed angry‐neutral and happy‐neutral face pairs for 10 s while their eye movements were recorded. Results Anxious youth displayed a greater attention bias toward angry faces than nonanxious youth, and this bias occurred in the earliest phases of stimulus presentation. Specifically, anxious youth were more likely to direct their first fixation to angry faces, and they made faster fixations to angry than neutral faces. Conclusions Consistent with findings from earlier, reaction‐time studies, the current study shows that anxious youth, like anxious adults, exhibit biased orienting to threat‐related stimuli. This study adds to the existing literature by documenting that threat biases in eye‐tracking patterns are manifest at initial attention orienting.Funding Information
- NIMH
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Social anxiety and difficulty disengaging threat: Evidence from eye-trackingCognition and Emotion, 2012
- Attention biases, anxiety, and development: toward or away from threats or rewards?Depression and Anxiety, 2011
- Attention Bias Modification Treatment: A Meta-Analysis Toward the Establishment of Novel Treatment for AnxietyBiological Psychiatry, 2010
- Orienting and maintenance of gaze in contamination fear: Biases for disgust and fear cuesBehaviour Research and Therapy, 2010
- Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative reviewClinical Psychology Review, 2010
- Attention Bias Toward Threat in Pediatric Anxiety DisordersJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2008
- Challenges in Developing Novel Treatments for Childhood Disorders: Lessons from Research on AnxietyNeuropsychopharmacology, 2008
- Difficulty Disengaging Attention from Social Threat in Social AnxietyCognitive Therapy and Research, 2008
- Threat-Related Attentional Bias in Anxious Youth: A ReviewClinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2006
- Attentional bias in emotional disorders.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1986