Measurement of the cross section for the reaction γp → J/ψ p with the ZEUS detector at HERA

Abstract

This paper reports the cross section measurements for the process ep → e J/ψ p for Q² < 4 GeV² at $\text{s}\text{= 296}$ GeV, based on an integrated luminosity of about 0.5 pb⁻¹, using the ZEUS detector. The J/ψ was detected in its e⁺e⁻ and μ⁺μ⁻ decay modes. The photoproduction cross section was measured to be 52₋₁₂⁺⁷ ± 10 nb at an average γp centre of mass energy of 67 GeV and 71₋₂₀⁺¹³±12 nb at 114 GeV. The significant rise of the cross section compared to lower energy measurements is not in agreement with VDM models, but can be described by QCD inspired models if a rise in the gluon momentum density at low x in the proton is assumed.