Wax in bitumen

Abstract

A large number of different methods for isolating and characterizing wax in bitumen, as well as for determination of wax content, have been used over the years. The methods used for determining wax content all give different results for one and the same bitumen, which has caused problems for many years. Through different types of phase transition, wax in bitumen influences bitumen properties to a larger or minor extent. In some cases, such an influence may give rise to negative effects like increased sensitivity to cracking or plastic deformation in asphalt concrete pavements. In other cases, wax may even show positive effects on bitumen, such as increased stiffness at higher temperatures, leading to improved resistance to rutting. This paper is the second of two companion papers discussing the field of knowledge concerning wax in bitumen. In the first paper, classifications and general aspects on effects of wax in crude oil and bitumen are described.