Glycated Hemoglobin Measurement and Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease

Abstract
To help achieve reductions in diabetes-specific microvascular complications, guidelines recommend screening people for diabetes mellitus by assessing glycemia measures, such as fasting blood glucose levels and levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), a measure of glucose exposure over the previous 2 to 3 months.1,2 Furthermore, because higher levels of glycemia measures have also been associated with higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence,3,4 it has been proposed that including information on glycemia measures in algorithms used to predict the risk of CVD might be associated with improvements in the ability to predict CVD.5-7