Monkeypox in the Western Hemisphere

Abstract

Infection control was a major issue for investigators attempting to minimize the emergence of monkeypox in the United States, as reported by Reed et al. (Jan. 22 issue).¹ On June 7, 2003, three Illinois residents with a febrile rash syndrome presented to a community hospital. Hospital staff reported the cases that evening to the Illinois Department of Public Health, which recommended diagnostic testing, collection of contact information, and admission under contact and airborne precautions.