Toward a comprehensive model of death anxiety
- 1 July 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Informa UK Limited in Death Studies
- Vol. 20 (4), 343-365
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189608252787
Abstract
An integrative, comprehensive model of death anxiety is presented. The model postulates three immediate antecedents of death anxiety: past-related regret, future-related regret, and meaningfulness of death. Past-related regret refers to a person's unfulfilled aspirations that should have been achieved but were not. Future-related regret refers to the anticipation that, as a result of premature death, one cannot achieve important goals in the future. Meaningfulness of death refers to one's concept of death and ability to make sense of it. These three antecedents are related to death salience in a complex way, mediated by coping mechanisms and their effects on one's beliefs about self and the world. The coping mechanisms include (but are not necessarily limited to) life review, life planning, identification with culture, and self-transcending processes. The model's developmental and practical applications are explored.Keywords
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- Adaptive Resources of the Aging Self: Outlines of an Emergent PerspectiveInternational Journal of Behavioral Development, 1993
- Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline.Developmental Psychology, 1987
- Group Life Review and Denial of DeathClinical Gerontologist, 1984
- Fear of personal death: Attribution, structure, and relation to religious belief.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983
- The Interrelationships of Ego Strength, Self-Esteem, Death Anxiety, and Gender in Undergraduate College StudentsThe Journal of General Psychology, 1983
- Death Anxiety and Purpose in Life in Hospice WorkersPsychological Reports, 1981
- Daydreaming About the Past: The Time Setting of Spontaneous Thought IntrusionsThe Gerontologist, 1977
- Self and Self-Esteem: Theoretical Foundations and Their Implications for ResearchHuman Development, 1977
- Successful Aging and the Role of the Life Review*Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1974
- The Generation Gap: Time OrientationThe Gerontologist, 1972