Paired exchange kidney donation in India: a five-year single-center experience
- 14 March 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in International Urology and Nephrology
- Vol. 44 (4), 1101-1105
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-012-0155-7
Abstract
Paired exchange kidney donation (PKD) is an evolving strategy for overcoming the barriers that confront patients with end-stage renal disease, when the only living potential donors who are willing to donate to them are deemed to be unsuitable as donors for them owing to an incompatibility of blood type, of HLA cross-match, or of both. In the PKD, the incompatibility problems with two donor recipient pairs can be solved by exchanging donors. Although PKD is increasing worldwide, we in India have not nearly reached the estimated potential of this modality. Herein, we have reported our results with a living donor exchange program in past 5 years. Between March 2006 and June 2011, we performed 44 living PKD transplantations. All donor and recipient procedures were performed successfully. ABO incompatibility or positive lymphocyte cross-match were found in 20 pairs and 2 pairs, respectively. The mean recipient age was 42.5 years (range 33–59 years). The mean donor age was 38 years (range 31–56 years). At a median follow-up of 33 months (range 1–59 months), graft survival rate was 100 %. All patients have functioning grafts with a median serum Creatinine level of 1.13, 1.5, and 1.35 mg/dl at 3 month, 1 year, and 3 years, respectively. One patient died after 4 month of transplant due to pneumonitis with sepsis. Allograft dysfunction was not seen in any of the recipients. The PKD transplantation is a viable procedure medically and economically, which can be promoted in centers with a low deceased donor transplantation rate and a high number of incompatible related donors. We achieved excellent graft outcome by using the PKD transplantation program as an option to reduce the donor organ shortage.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Transplantation With Kidney Paired Donation to Increase the Donor Pool: A Single-Center ExperienceTransplantation Proceedings, 2011
- Living donor exchange programs: theory and practiceBritish Medical Bulletin, 2011
- Paired Kidney Donor Exchanges and Antibody Reduction Therapy: Novel Methods to Ameliorate Disparate Access to Living Donor Kidney Transplantation in Ethnic MinoritiesJournal of the American College of Surgeons, 2011
- Living donor paired-kidney exchange transplantation: A single institution experienceIndian Journal of Urology, 2010
- Five Decades of Indian Nephrology: A Personal JourneyAmerican Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2009
- A Computer Match Program for Paired and Unconventional Kidney ExchangesAmerican Journal of Transplantation, 2005
- Kidney Paired Donation and Optimizing the Use of Live Donor OrgansPublished by American Medical Association (AMA) ,2005
- Comparison of Mortality in All Patients on Dialysis, Patients on Dialysis Awaiting Transplantation, and Recipients of a First Cadaveric TransplantThe New England Journal of Medicine, 1999
- Ethics of a Paired-Kidney-Exchange ProgramThe New England Journal of Medicine, 1997
- THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN RENAL TRANSPLANTATION—A PROSPECTIVE STUDYTransplantation, 1992