Generation of 3- and 5-Lithiothiophene-2-carboxylates via Metal−Halogen Exchange and Their Addition Reactions to Chalcogenoxanthones
- 1 March 2007
- journal article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Vol. 72 (7), 2647-2650
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jo062370x
Abstract
Deprotonation and lithium−bromine exchange in 5- or 3-bromothiophene-2-carboxylic acids with t-BuLi form the corresponding dianion, which reacts highly regioselectively in the presence of 0.25 equiv of tetramethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine with 3,6-bis(dimethylamino) chalcogenoxanthones to give S- and Se-containing rhodamines. Quenching studies with D2O indicate that an extra equivalent of t-BuLi is not necessary in these reactions. Deprotonation is faster than metal-halogen exchange with the bromothiophene-2-carboxylic acids using t-BuLi.Keywords
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